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1 rotating clear
Авиация: свободно вращающийся, свободное вращение -
2 rotating clear
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3 rotating clear
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > rotating clear
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4 rotating
1. вращение2. вращающий; вращающийся -
5 clear
1. a ясный, светлый2. a чистый, прозрачный3. a зеркальный4. a отчётливый, ясныйclear terms — ясные, определённые условия
5. a звонкий, отчётливый, чистыйclear days — чистые, полные дни
6. a отчётливый, внятный; чёткий7. a ясный, понятный; не вызывающий сомненийit is clear to me what he is driving at — мне понятно, к чему он клонит
clear cut — четкий; ясно выраженный
8. a светлый, ясный, логический9. a свободный, незанятый; беспрепятственныйclear line — свободный путь; свободный перегон
clear area — свободная область; чистый участок
10. a чистый; здоровыйclean clear coated: ?? — чистое и четкое изображение "СЗ"
11. a полный, целый; весьall clear button — кнопка "все очистить"
12. a абсолютный, совершенный, полный13. a тех. незадевающий; свободно проходящий14. a клер, нешифрованный текстin clear — клером, в незашифрованном виде, открытым текстом
the coast is clear — путь свободен, препятствий нет
15. adv ясно16. adv эмоц. -усил. совсем, совершенно; целиком; начисто17. adv в стороне отto steer clear — избегать, сторониться
18. adv спорт. чисто19. v очищать20. v очищаться, становиться ясным, чистым; делаться прозрачным21. v объяснить, разъяснить, пролить свет22. v освобождать, очищать; убирать, устранять препятствияland cleared for cultivation — земля, расчищенная для посева
23. v оправдывать; очищать от подозренийto clear off — очищать, соскребать
24. v взять, преодолеть препятствие25. v едва не задеть, избежать26. v воен. вывозить, эвакуировать27. v распутывать28. v разгружать29. v заплатить долг, произвести расчёт; оплатить30. v банк. производить клиринг чеков или векселей; производить расчёт по векселям или чекам через расчётную палатуочищать от пошлин; выполнять таможенные формальности
31. v ком. получать чистую прибыль32. v распродавать, устраивать распродажи33. v дать допуск к секретной работе34. v спорт. отбить35. v спец. осветлять; очищать36. v тел. разъединять37. v амер. согласоватьyou must clear your plan with the headquarters — насчёт своего плана вы должны договориться с руководством
38. v расшифровывать, декодироватьto clear the coast — расчистить путь, устранить препятствия
Синонимический ряд:1. apparent (adj.) apparent; evident; explicit; indisputable; manifest; noticeable; obvious; open-and-shut; openhanded; palpable; patent; plain; sharp; straightforward; unambiguous; unequivocal; univocal; unmistakable; unsubtle2. bare (adj.) bare; devoid; empty; stark; vacant; vacuous; void3. bright (adj.) bright; brilliant; crystal-clear; crystalline; limpid; lucid; pellucid; see-through; translucent; transparent4. certain (adj.) alert; assured; certain; convinced; discerning; keen; positive; strong; sure; unconfused5. clear-cut (adj.) clear-cut; crystal; lucent; luculent; luminous; perspicuous; tralucent; translucid; transpicuous; unblurred6. decided (adj.) decided; definite; pronounced; unquestionable7. distinct (adj.) articulate; comprehensible; conspicuous; distinct; intelligible; legible; perceptible; visible8. fair (adj.) calm; clarion; cloudless; fair; fine; pacific; pleasant; quiet; rainless; serene; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened; untroubled9. free (adj.) disengaged; free; limitless; open; unencumbered; unfastened; unfettered; unhampered; unhindered; unimpeded; unobstructed10. innocent (adj.) absolved; acquitted; excused; exonerated; innocent; irreproachable; not guilty; vindicated11. unblemished (adj.) clean; immaculate; pure; smooth; spotless; unblemished; undefiled; unsullied12. unbroken (adj.) faultless; flawless; unbroken; unmarked13. unimpeded (adj.) open; unimpeded; unobstructed14. absolve (verb) absolve; acquit; disculpate; exculpate; excuse; exonerate; pardon; resolve; vindicate15. approve (verb) approve; authorize; sanction16. brighten (verb) break up; brighten; expose; lighten17. burn off (verb) burn off18. clarify (verb) clarify; clear up; elucidate; explain; illuminate; illustrate19. clean (verb) clean; police; spruce; straighten; tidy20. cleanse (verb) blank out; cleanse; erase; expurgate; purge; purify; wash; wipe clean21. clear off (verb) clear off; discharge; liquidate; pay up; quit; satisfy; settle; square22. extricate (verb) clear away; cut away; discumber; disembarrass; disembroil; disencumber; disengage; disentangle; disentwine; extricate; remove obstructions; unentangle; unscramble; untangle; untie; untwine23. free (verb) clean out; drain; empty; evacuate; flush; free; open; unblock; vacate; void24. hurdle (verb) go over; hurdle; jump over; leap; negotiate; over; overleap; surmount; vault25. liberate (verb) emancipate; let go; liberate; set free; set loose; unchain; unfetter26. make (verb) clean up; gain; make; net; profit; realize27. pass (verb) carry; pass28. pay (verb) bring in; draw; earn; gross; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield29. remove (verb) abolish; annihilate; blot out; eradicate; exterminate; extinguish; obliterate; remove; root out; rub out; snuff out; stamp out; uproot; wipe out30. rid (verb) lose; release; relieve; rid; shake; shake off; throw off; unburden31. vanish (verb) disappear; evanesce; evanish; evaporate; fade; vanish32. well (other) afond; altogether; completely; entirely; fully; perfectly; quite; right; roundly; thoroughly; utterly; well; whollyАнтонимический ряд:accuse; ambiguous; befoul; clog; cloudy; condemned; confined; confused; contaminate; culpable; dark; deny; dim; disturbed; doubtful; dubious; embarrass; encumber; inaudible; lose; murky; obscure; obstruct; obstructed -
6 clear of
clear area — свободная область; чистый участок
clear line — свободный путь; свободный перегон
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7 angularly rotating
1. вращение2. вращающийEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > angularly rotating
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8 свободно вращающийся
1) Aviation: rotating clear2) Drilling: floating3) Automation: free-wheeling4) Makarov: free-rolling, rotatably mountedУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > свободно вращающийся
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9 свободное вращение
1) Aviation: rotating clear2) Naval: turbining, windmilling3) Military: loose running4) Automobile industry: free rotation, free running (без больших потерь)5) Astronautics: free running6) Automation: free running (с малым трением)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > свободное вращение
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10 swivel
1. вертлюг || вращающийся, вертлюжный2. шарнирное соединение; винтовая стяжка || шарнирный, поворотный
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* * *
вертлюг, шарнирное соединение.
* * *
1) вертлюг•- bailless swivel
- cargo swivel
- casing swivel
- casing rotating swivel
- casing water swivel
- cementing manifold swivel
- clear water swivel
- direct circulation swivel
- drilling swivel
- dual orifice swivel
- electrical powered swivel
- eye-bolt swivel
- hoisting swivel
- hoisting water swivel
- line swivel
- marine support swivel
- mud swivel
- power swivel
- reverse circulation swivel
- rotary swivel
- short-type water swivel
- side inlet mud swivel
- spring swivel
- tubing swivel
- tubing head swivel
- washover swivel
- water swivel* * *• вертлюг -
11 desajuste
m.1 misalignment.2 inconsistency.3 misadjustent, upset, alteration, unbalance.4 skew.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: desajustar.* * *1 (mal funcionamiento) maladjustment; (avería) breakdown2 figurado (planes etc) upsetting\desajuste de horarios clashing timetables pluraldesajuste económico economic imbalance* * *SM1) (=desarreglo) [de hormonas, presupuesto] imbalance; [de máquina] breakdownel desajuste entre los países ricos y pobres — the disparity o imbalance between rich and poor countries
2) (=desacuerdo) [gen] disagreement; [de planes] upsetting* * *1)a) (Econ, Fin) imbalanceb) (Psic, Sociol)2)a) ( trastorno) disruptionb) ( defecto) fault* * *= imbalance, mismatch, gap, misfit, malalignment, maladjustment, misadjustment, misalignment, unbalance.Ex. This results in an imbalance of error tolerance.Ex. The electron microscope is a clear case of extreme mismatch between the number of citations received and the impact of the instrument in a wide area of science.Ex. The gap between what private and public institutions charge means that private schools are at a big disadvantage in recruiting students.Ex. For the benefit of both users and vendors, this misfit should be overcome.Ex. The literature is filled with articles regarding the diagnosis, ' malalignment of the patella,' most of which give no precise diagnosis.Ex. The findings indicated that antisocial behavior was relatively stable across the elementary school years and seemed indicative for increasing maladjustment during adolescence.Ex. Laptop computers can also have misadjustments relating to color accuracy relative to a printer.Ex. These problems range from misalignment of priorities in information technology budgeting to extraordinary difficulties in human resources areas = Estos problemas van desde falta de coordinación en las prioridades del presupuesto para la tecnología de la información a dificultades extraordinarias en las cuestiones referentes a los recursos humanos.Ex. Unbalance occurs when the center of gravity of a rotating object is not aligned with its center of rotation.----* desajuste cada vez mayor entre... y = widening of the gap beween.... and, widening gap between... and.* desajuste cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* desajuste terminológico = vocabulary mismatch.* * *1)a) (Econ, Fin) imbalanceb) (Psic, Sociol)2)a) ( trastorno) disruptionb) ( defecto) fault* * *= imbalance, mismatch, gap, misfit, malalignment, maladjustment, misadjustment, misalignment, unbalance.Ex: This results in an imbalance of error tolerance.
Ex: The electron microscope is a clear case of extreme mismatch between the number of citations received and the impact of the instrument in a wide area of science.Ex: The gap between what private and public institutions charge means that private schools are at a big disadvantage in recruiting students.Ex: For the benefit of both users and vendors, this misfit should be overcome.Ex: The literature is filled with articles regarding the diagnosis, ' malalignment of the patella,' most of which give no precise diagnosis.Ex: The findings indicated that antisocial behavior was relatively stable across the elementary school years and seemed indicative for increasing maladjustment during adolescence.Ex: Laptop computers can also have misadjustments relating to color accuracy relative to a printer.Ex: These problems range from misalignment of priorities in information technology budgeting to extraordinary difficulties in human resources areas = Estos problemas van desde falta de coordinación en las prioridades del presupuesto para la tecnología de la información a dificultades extraordinarias en las cuestiones referentes a los recursos humanos.Ex: Unbalance occurs when the center of gravity of a rotating object is not aligned with its center of rotation.* desajuste cada vez mayor entre... y = widening of the gap beween.... and, widening gap between... and.* desajuste cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* desajuste terminológico = vocabulary mismatch.* * *Asíntomas de algún desajuste con el entorno symptoms of a failure to adjust to one's environment o of problems in adjusting to one's environmentB1 (trastorno) disruptionla tormenta provocó un desajuste en los horarios the storm disrupted the timetables2 (defecto) fault* * *
Del verbo desajustar: ( conjugate desajustar)
desajusté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
desajuste es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
desajustar
desajuste
desajustar vtr (desbaratar planes, horarios) to upset
(una pieza) to loosen
desajuste sustantivo masculino upset
(económico) economic imbalance
un desajuste de horarios, a clash of timetables
' desajuste' also found in these entries:
English:
mismatch
* * *desajuste nm1. [de piezas] misalignment;[de aparato, motor, máquina] malfunction, fault2. [de declaraciones, versiones] inconsistency3. [económico] imbalance* * *m1 disruption2 COM imbalance3:existe un desajuste en el engranaje the gears are not adjusted correctly* * *desajuste nm1) : maladjustment2) : imbalance3) : upset, disruption -
12 disk
1) матем. круг2) диск; колесо3) шайба4) с.-х. дисковое орудие; дисковый нож7) дисковое ЗУ, накопитель на ( магнитных) дисках, НМД8) кфт. дисковый обтюратор•disk with 180° cutout — полудиск ( обтюратора); обтюратор с углом раскрытия 180°-
spiral pattern disk
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sunburst pattern disk
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waffle pattern disk
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X-groove pattern disk
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abrasive disk
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Airy disk
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aluminum oxide disk
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alveolar disk
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annular brake disk
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antispark disk
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armature core disks
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audio disk
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bimetallic brake disk
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bladed disk
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brake disk
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bursting disk
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calibration disk
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cartridge disk
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changed disk
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circular disk
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clear-view disk
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clutch disk
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code disk
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color video disk
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color-filter disk
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color disk
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compact-disk
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compressor rotor disk
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contiguous disk
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copyprotected disk
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Corbinodisk
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corotating disks
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counting disk
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coupling disk
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cushion disk
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cuttoff disk
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cycloid disk
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diagnostic disk
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diffraction disk
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digital audio disk
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disk of convergence
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disk of drive line
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distribution disk
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double-density disk
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doublef-aced friction disk
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double-sided disk
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double-side disk
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driven disk
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driving disk
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eccentric disk
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equalizing disks
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fixed-head disk
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flexible disk
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floppy disk
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frictional disk
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friction disk
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graphite-carbon brake disk
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grinding-lapping disk
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hard disk
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hard-sectored disk
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head disk
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hollow disk
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homogeneous brake disk
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indented disk
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knife disk
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lacquer disk
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lens scanning disk
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long-playing disk
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magazine disk
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magnetic disk
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master disk
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microfloppy disk
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minifloppy disk
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multiple-line typemaster disk
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neutral-density disk
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notched disk
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optical disk
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optical video disk
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pattern disk
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presser disk
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propeller disk
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radiation disk
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Rayleigh disk
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recording disk
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rectangular disk
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replaceable disk
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replicated disk
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rigid disk
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rotating brake disk
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rotating disk
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rotor friction disk
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safety disk
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sand disk
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scalloped edge cutting disk
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scanning disk
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sealing disk
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Secchi disk
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seed disk
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segmented friction disk
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semiconductor disk
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separator disk
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shunting signal disk
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silicon disk
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single-density disk
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single-sided disk
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single-side disk
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sliding disk
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slotted disk
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soft-sectored disk
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software disk
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stationary brake disk
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stator friction disk
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stop signal disk
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strain disk
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suprahilar disk
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system disk
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television disk
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thermal isolation disk
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twin disk
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two-channel disk
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typeface matrix disk
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unit disk
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valve disk
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ventilated rotor disk
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video disk
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virtual disk
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wheat disk
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wheel disk
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Winchester disk
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work disk -
13 cabin
кабина; салон ( самолёта) -
14 огонь
fire
(открытое пламя)
- (светосигнальный) — light
- аэродрома, опознавательный — aerodrome identification light
-, аэронавигационный (ано) — navigation light
-, бортовой аэронавигационный (бано) — forward navigation light
бано устанавливаются на законцовках крыла самолета, красный огонь - слева, зеленый - справа no полету (рис. 97). — forward navigation lights must consist of а red and а green light installed on the left and right wing tips, respectively.
-, бортовой аэронавигационной (крыльевой) — wing tip navigation light
- взлетно-посадочной полосы (впп) — runway light
-, вращающийся — rotating light
-, входной (впп) — runway threshold light
- высокой интенсивности (аэродромный, ови) — high-intensity light (hil)
-, габаритный (подобный ано, но включаемый только на земле) — clearance light
-, габаритный (крыльевой) — (wing) clearance light
- для предупреждения столкновения в воздухе (проблесковый маяк, верхний, нижний) (рис. 97) — (upper, lower) anticollision light /beacon/. the airplane must have an anticollision light system that consists of upper and lower anticollision lights.
- для предупреждения столкновения (в воздухе), вращающийся проблесковый — anticollision rotating flashing light
-, заградительный (на трубах, радиомачтах и т.п.) — obstruction light
- заливающего света — floodlight, flood light
а light providing intense illumination over a restricted area.
-, импульсный — flashing light
-, интегральный, сигнальный (исо) — integral warning light
-, кодовый — code light
-, контурный (для обозначения контура ла, в полете, напр., топливозаправщика) — aircraft contour illumination light
-, контурный (несущего винта вертолета) (рис. 42) — rotor blade tip light
- конца впп — runway end light
- концевой полосы безопасности (кпб) — stopway light
- крыла, габаритный наземный — wing clearance light (wing clear lt)
-, маркировочный (заградительный) — obstruction light
- места срулирования с впп — turnoff light
-, мигающий (импульсный) — flashing light
-, мигающий (с частотой вспышек более 20 в мин.) — blinker light. а light giving more than 20 flashes per min.
- — unbroken light each navigation light must show unbroken light.
-, опознавательный — identification light
-, осветительный — floodlight
огонь для освещения определенной зоны. — а light providing intense illumination over а restricted area.
- освещения входа (в ла) — courtesy light
- освещения крыла — wing illumination /inspection/ /flood/ light
- освещения передней кромки крыла — wing leading edge illumination /inspections light
- осевой линии впп — runway centerline light
- осмотра (напр., крыла) — (wing) inspection light
-, открытый — naked light
огонь, не имеющий защитного стекла. — а fire not protected from air or wind with glass. use of naked lights is strictly prohibited.
- периодически меняющий свой цвет — alternating light an intermittent light varying in colour.
- подсвета впп — runway surface light
- подсвета крыла (фара) — wing illumination /inspection/ flood light
- подсвета мотогондолы (фаpa) — nacelle illumination /inspection/ flood light
- подхода к впп — approach indexer light
-, посадочный (аэродромный) постоянного (не проблескового) горения — lead-in light steady light
- постоянной силы света — fixed light
а light having constant luminous intensity.
- предупреждения о приближенин конца впп — runway caution light
-, проблесковый (навигационный) — flashing light (fl) the light interval is less than interval of darkness.
-, хвостовой аэронавигационный (xaho) — rear navigation light, tail cone navigation light
огонь белого цвета, установленный на самой задней (хвостовой) точке ла (рис. 97). — the rear navigation light must be а white light mounted as far aft as practicable.
-, центральный (свето) сигнальный (цсо) — master warning light (mwl)
-, якорный (стояночный) — riding light
огонь белого цвета, зажигаемый на борту гидросамолета или самолета-амфибии при стоянке на воде. — riding /anchor/ light is white light required for a seaplane or amphibian.
угол видимости левого (правого) аэронавигационного о. (угол "л", угол "п") — navigation light dihedral angle l (left), r (right))
угол видимости хвостового аэронавигационного о. (угол "х") — navigation light dihedral angle а (aft)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > огонь
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15 campo
"field;Bereich;Feld;campo"* * *m fieldcampo giochi playgroundcampo di golf golf coursecampo di calcio football or soccer pitchcampo di concentramento concentration campcampo da tennis tennis courtcampo di ricerche area of researchcampo sportivo sports groundcampo profughi refugee camp* * *campo s.m.1 field: campo di grano, cornfield; campo arato, ploughed field (o field that has been ploughed); campo seminato, sown (o sowed) field; campi e prati, fields and meadows; campo di neve, snowfield2 (mil.) field; ( accampamento) camp: campo di battaglia, battlefield; aiutante di campo, aide-de-camp; artiglieria da campo, field artillery; lettino da campo, camp bed; ospedale da campo, field hospital; fu decorato di medaglia sul campo, he was awarded a medal on the field; morì sul campo, he died in battle (o in action); essere al campo, to camp; levare il campo, to break camp // in campo aperto, in the open (field) // prendere campo, to take on (o to spread) // scendere in campo, to enter the field (o to come into action); mettere in campo, ( schierare) to put into the field; (fig.) ( accampare) to put forward: mettere in campo delle scuse, to put forward excuses // rimanere padrone del campo, to be in possession of the field; (fig.) to be master of the situation // avere il campo libero, to have a free hand // dare, avere campo di fare qlco., (non com.) to give s.o., to have the scope to do sthg. // campo profughi, refugee camp4 (sport) field, pitch: campo di calcio, football field (o pitch); campo delle corse, racecourse (o racetrack); campo di gioco, playground; campo di golf, golf course (o links); campo sportivo, sports (o athletics) ground; campo di tennis, tennis court; campi di sci, ski-runs (o ski slopes)5 (scient.) field: campo aurifero, gold field; campo petrolifero, oilfield // (fis.): campo angolare, angle of view; campo visivo, field of vision; campo elettrico, electric field; campo elettrostatico, electrostatic field; campo magnetico, magnetic field; campo rotante, rotating field; campo gravitazionale, gravity field // (rad.) campo d'onda, wave band // non c'è campo, ( al cellulare), there's no line // (mat.): campo vettoriale, vector field; campo dei numeri reali, razionali, field of real numbers (o real field), field of rational numbers (o rational field)6 (fig.) (sfera di attività, di conoscenza) field, sphere, sector: è un'autorità nel suo campo, he is an authority in his own field; il campo dell'elettronica, the electronics field; il campo dell'economia, the field of economics; campo di attività di un'impresa, a firm's range of activities; ciò non rientra nel mio campo d'affari, that's not my line of business // ricerca sul campo, research in the field (o sector)7 (inform.) field: campo di controllo, di stampa, control, printing field; campo dei dati, data field; campo di variabilità, range; campo di indirizzo, address part; portion; address field ( di un'istruzione)9 (pitt.) background.* * *['kampo]1. sm1) (gen) Agr, Fis fieldla vita dei campi — life in the country, country life
a tutto campo Sport — attacking and defending, fig, (colloqui, inchiesta) open-ended
campo ostacoli Equitazione — jumping arena
campo in terra battuta Tennis — clay court
3) Mil field, battlefield, (accampamento) campscendere in campo (anche) fig — to enter the field, join the fray
4) (pittura) background, Araldica field2.* * *['kampo]sostantivo maschile1) (terreno coltivabile) fieldcampo di grano — wheat field, cornfield BE
2) (accampamento) camp (anche mil.)levare il campo — to break o strike camp
3) mil. (luogo di operazioni) field4) (prigione)5) sport (terreno di gioco) ground; (da calcio, rugby) pitch, field; (da tennis, pallacanestro) court; (da golf) (golf) coursescendere in campo — to take to the field; fig. pol. to enter the lists
avere campo libero — fig. to have a free hand
lasciare il campo libero a qcn. — fig. to give sb. a clear run
6) (ambito) field, area, domaincampo di ricerca — research field, field of research
7) cinem. telev.fuori campo — [ personaggio] off-screen
voce fuori campo — voice-over, off-screen voice
8) fis. mat. inform. field•campo base — base camp (anche fig.)
campo di battaglia — battlefield (anche fig.)
campo minato — minefield (anche fig.)
campo sportivo — sports ground o field
* * *campo/'kampo/sostantivo m.1 (terreno coltivabile) field; campo di grano wheat field, cornfield BE; fiori di campo wild flowers3 mil. (luogo di operazioni) field; ospedale da campo field hospital; letto da campo camp bed; tenere il campo to hold the field; cadere sul campo to die in the field4 (prigione) campo di prigionia prison camp5 sport (terreno di gioco) ground; (da calcio, rugby) pitch, field; (da tennis, pallacanestro) court; (da golf) (golf) course; cambiare campo to change ends; abbandonare il campo to abandon the match; scendere in campo to take to the field; fig. pol. to enter the lists; avere campo libero fig. to have a free hand; lasciare il campo libero a qcn. fig. to give sb. a clear run6 (ambito) field, area, domain; campo di ricerca research field, field of research; lavora nel campo delle assicurazioni he is in the insurance business; questo non è il mio campo that's not my field7 cinem. telev. fuori campo [ personaggio] off-screen; voce fuori campo voice-over, off-screen voice8 fis. mat. inform. fieldcampo d'aviazione airfield; campo base base camp (anche fig.); campo di battaglia battlefield (anche fig.); campo di concentramento concentration camp; campo di forza field of force; campo gravitazionale gravitational field; campo di lavoro labour camp; campo magnetico magnetic field; campo minato minefield (anche fig.); campo petrolifero oil field; campo profughi refugee camp; campo sportivo sports ground o field; campo di sterminio death camp; campo di tiro field of fire; campo visivo visual field; campo di volo airfield. -
16 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
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17 column
1) архит. колонна2) стойка; колонка3) мех. сжатый стержень4) колонка5) колонна, аппарат колонного типа8) колонка, столбец; графа9) шахта ( шахтной зерносушилки)•-
absorbing column
-
acoustical column
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adiabatic column
-
adjustable steering column
-
alcohol column
-
aldehyde column
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analytical column
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anion column
-
annulated column
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aspiration column
-
attached column
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axially loaded column
-
balance column
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barley-sugar column
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batten-plate column
-
beer column
-
bifurcated column
-
blank column
-
bone-char filter column
-
box column
-
bubble column
-
bubble-cap column
-
built-up column
-
capillary column
-
card column
-
cascade-tray fractionating column
-
cased column
-
catalyst-packed column
-
charge column
-
check column
-
chromatographic column
-
clay column
-
clear air column
-
closed column
-
clustered column
-
coated capillary column
-
coke column
-
collapsible steering column
-
column of matrix
-
combination column
-
compensating jacket column
-
composite column
-
concentric tube column
-
contact column
-
continuous plasma column
-
control column
-
core support column
-
countercurrent column
-
coupled columns
-
curved plasma column
-
depropanizing column
-
diminished column
-
distillation column
-
drill column
-
drying column
-
eccentrically loaded column
-
electrophoresis column
-
encased column
-
engaged column
-
entasized column
-
epuration column
-
evaporating column
-
extraction column
-
extruded column
-
fixed column
-
fixed-bed column
-
flooded-bubble column
-
floor-fastened column
-
flotation column
-
fluted column
-
fractionating column
-
frame column
-
fuel element column
-
fuel column
-
fuel-filling column
-
fused silica column
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fusel-oil concentrating column
-
geological column
-
grain column
-
grouped columns
-
half-column
-
H-column
-
ion-exchange column
-
laced column
-
lattice column
-
live column
-
low-loaded column
-
magnetic column
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mixco column
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mixed-bed column
-
mixer-settler column
-
molecular-sieve column
-
movable lever operation column
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multiplate column
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naphtha column
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open-tubular column
-
orifice column
-
oxidation column
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packed capillary column
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packed column
-
perforated plate column
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pinch column
-
pin-ended column
-
pin-joined column
-
pinned column
-
pipe column
-
pivotal column
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pivot column
-
plasma column
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plate-type column
-
poison column
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porous layer open tubular column
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preparative column
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pressure column
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product concentrating column
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pulse column
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pulse-fed column
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punched column
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purifying column
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reaction column
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reactor column
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rectifying column
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reflux column
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rotating-cone distilling column
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Scheibel column
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SCOT column
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short column
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sieve-plate column
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slender column
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solid column
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sound column
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spiral column
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spirally rainforced column
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spiral-screen column
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spray column
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starred column
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steam-stripping column
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steering column
-
steering levers column
-
stock column
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stocky column
-
stripping column
-
support-coated open tubular column
-
table column
-
telescopic steering column
-
thermal column
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traveling column
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tray column
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tubular column
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twin column
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two-product column
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universal column
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vacuum column
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walking column
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wall coated open tubular column
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water column
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WCOT column
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wreathed column -
18 time
1) время, срок, период, интервал2) темп; такт3) режим•- access time
- active line time
- active vertical-scan time
- actuating time
- alignment time
- answering time
- attack time
- attended time
- audio signaling time
- available time
- average time
- basic motion time
- blanking time
- bridging time
- call clear-down time
- call forwarding time
- call holding time
- changeover time
- clock time
- coherence time
- conversion time
- cool time
- current pause time
- cycle time
- damping time
- data-transfer time
- dead time
- decay time
- delaying time
- document sending time
- document transmitting time
- down time
- fall time
- fiber-rise time
- flash time
- flyback time
- Greenwich civil time
- Greenwich lunar time
- Greenwich mean time
- Greenwich sidereal time
- guard time
- holding time
- hunting time
- index time
- interrupting time
- intervisit time
- keeping time
- latency time
- life time
- line sweep time
- lost motion time
- magnetic amplifier transit time
- maximum-recording time
- maximum-retention time
- maximum-usable reading time
- mean-travel time
- memory-backup time
- minimum-usable viewing time
- off time
- opening time
- operating time
- optimum-reverberation time
- playing time
- precise time
- propagation time
- pull-up time
- pulse leading-edge time
- pulse time
- pulse-decay time
- pulse-fall time
- pulse-recurrence time
- pulse-repetition time
- pulse-rise time
- quasi-real time
- quiet time
- random time
- reaction time
- read time
- readiness time
- real time
- receiver-rise time
- reception time
- recording time
- recovering time
- recovery time
- redial times
- redirecting-beam time
- reference time
- relay-releasing time
- release time
- remaining time
- repetition time
- resolution time
- resolving time
- response time
- restoration time
- retrace time
- return time
- reverberating time
- reverse-recovering time
- rise time
- running time
- sampling time
- scanning time
- sensing time
- servicing time
- session-waiting time
- setting time
- setup time
- silence-detection time
- slot time
- stabilization time
- standard-reverberation time
- standby time
- standing time
- starting mode time
- switching time
- switchover time
- talk time
- thyristor switching time
- time of occurrence
- time of setting up
- token circulation time
- token holding time
- token rotating time
- transfer rise time
- transfer time
- transient-process time
- transistor-switching time
- transit time
- transition time
- translating time
- transmission time
- transmitting-to-receiving switchover time
- trigger time
- tripper time
- turn-off time
- universal time
- waiting time
- wave-passing timeEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > time
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19 track
колея; путь; рельсовый путь; трасса; авто. расстояние между колёсами автомобиля (передними или задними); гусеница; гусеничная цепь; трак; звено гусеничной цепи; гусеничный трак; протектор шины; трелёвочный валок; транспортёр; конвейер; направляющая; направляющее устройство; направление; курс; дорожка качения (подшипника); канавка (резьбы); токопроводящая дорожка; полоса; просёлок, трек; велодром; борозда; след; воен. сопровождение (цели); слежение (за целью); II прокладывать путь; прокладывать колею; оставлять следы; следить; отслеживать; адресовать груз- track adjusting bracket - track adjusting wheel - track angle - track assemble forcing pin - track assembly - track bar - track bushing - track carrying wheel - track centerline - track centers - track charting - track choke - track circuit leaksge - track cleaner - track combine - track connection - track control arm - track curvature - track deflection - track diagram - track discharge - track distance - track frame support collar - track frames equalizer - track gage - track group - track group coil - track guard - track guide ring - track-guided - track guiding wheel - track holding - track idler - track idler bracket - track idler guard - track in range - track jumper - track lable - track layer - track laying - track-laying mover - track length - track-lift - track lifter - track link clogging - track link counterbore - track link key - track link pin - track maintenance toll - track master bushing - track master link bushing - track master link pin - track master pin - track measurement car - track-mounted all-hydraulic drill rig - track mover - track oscillated design - track packing machine - track pin - track pin hole - track pinch bar - track pitch - track pitch extension - track pitch gage - track plate - track plotting - track press - track press conveyor - track press ram - track press tool holder bar - track profile - track protection - track rail assembly - track registration detector - track relay - track release housing - track release mechanism - track release yoke - track-riding loader - track-riding manipulator - track road - track roller bearing - track roller bushing - track roller flange - track rollers - track scale - track scales - track shaft - track shifting machine - track shoulder - track stringer - track support roller - track system - track tamping machine - track target - track tension - track tensioning roller - track time - track twist - track-type carrier - track-type excavator - track-type loader - track-type skidder - track-type tractor - track-type vehicle - track velocity - track vibration - track wheel - track wheel guard - track width - adjacent track - adjustable track - AGV track - automated guided vehicle track - annular track - assembly track - auxilliary track - bad-order track - bridge-crane track - buffer track - buried wire track - cam track - car track - cloud track - conductive track - continuous welded rail track - control track - conveyor track - counter-rotating tracks - crane track - data track - dead-end track - dead-level track - departure track - discontinuos track - door track - double track - draw-out track - dredge track - drum track - dru-jointed track - electrified track - exit track - factory track - feed track - flexible track - fog track - freight track - gate track - gear track - gravity track - guide track - helical track - humping track - input track - insulated track - interchange track - jointed track - load track - loading track - locomotive holding track - loosen track - low-pressure track - main draw-out track - main-line track - narrow-gauge track - output track - overhead track - roller track - side track - storage track - table track - target track - taxi track - transfer track - unload track - unloading track - wear track - wheel track -
20 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.
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